THE COSPAS/SARSAT
CONCEPT
The COSPAS/SARSAT system is a joint
program, using American and Russian
satellites. Many countries participate
with ground facilities known as local
user terminals (LUTS) to provide a
global search and rescue service.
An activated emergency beacon is
located using an effect known as
Doppler Shift. Due to the relative
motion between the satellite and
the beacon, the beacon's transmitter
appears to shift in frequency. The
signal variations are retransmitted
to an LUT and then to a Rescue Coordination
Centre (RCC), where the computers
automatically analyse the Doppler
shifts. The beacon's position can
then be calculated by relating it
to the satellite's precisely known
position in orbit.
FEATURES
The GME EPIRB is a completely self-contained
radio transmitter for emernencv
use. When activated, it simultaneously
transmits an internationally recognised
distress signal on 1 21.5 and 243
MHz. The signal can be detected
at distances of up to 400Okms by
LUT base stations, (Local User Terminals),
monitoring COSPAS/SARSAT satellites.
The COSPAS/SARSAT system supplements
the older system, whereby overflying
aircraft report any EPIRB signals
they hear, listening on the Aviation
International Distress frequency
121.5 MHz, or the Military Distress
Frequency 243 MHz.
TEST FACILITY
Both GME EPIBBs can easily be tested
without the danger of accidentally
transmitting a distress signal.
For peace of mind it is recommended
testing should be carried out on
a regular basis. Simply follow the
procedure as indicated in the instruction
manual.
LONG LIFE BATTERIES
The GME MT310 EPIRB is fitted with
long life Lithium Iron Disulphide
batteries, while the MT250C features
a Poly-carbonmonofluoride Lithium
battery. These batteries have the
great advantage of retaining up
to 90% of their original AMP hour
capacity after 10 years of shelf
life. SMA regulations require that
EPIRBs are serviced and batteries
replaced when half the shelf life
has expired. Consequently all GME
EPIRBs are date stamped with a battery
replacement date, 5 years from date
of manufacture.
SAFETY SEAL
The GME MT310 EPIRB features a dual
action process with a special seal
placed across the power switch.
To activate the beacon, the operator
needs to push down the yellow switch,
then slide it across the top of
the EPIRB and in doing so, breaking
the safety seal. The GME MT250C
EPIRB comes with an orange warning
tape across the recessed antenna.
This tape is designed to tear if
the antenna is raised or the EPIRB
is switched on. NEVER
raise the antenna or remove this
tape except in an emergency. |